Mount Kadam rising over the Pian Upe savannah
Karamoja · Uganda

Restoring the Wild Heart of Karamoja

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01
Uganda's largest wildlife reserve

200,000 hectares of savannah, woodland and wetland.

02
A national asset under restoration

Wildlife growing again after decades of decline.

03
A new model for conservation

Uganda's first co-managed wildlife reserve.

In the far northeast of Uganda, where the plains roll wide beneath enormous skies, Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve protects more than 200,000 hectares of open plains, woodland, and seasonal wetland, one of the last great grassland systems in East Africa.

This is a place of extraordinary ecological significance and genuine human complexity. It sits at the heart of Karamoja, one of Uganda's most marginalised regions, where communities depend directly on the land for survival and where livestock, culture, and conservation must find common ground.

It is Uganda's first co-managed wildlife reserve, a national conservation partnership bringing together the Uganda Wildlife Authority, Space for Giants, and Karimojong Overland Safaris to restore a landscape, rebuild wildlife populations, and prove that conservation can create lasting value for the people who live alongside it.

Map of the Karamoja region showing Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve, with an inset locating the region within Uganda
Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve within Karamoja, north-eastern Uganda
The Challenge

Conservation in one of Uganda's most demanding contexts

Karamoja presents conservation with some of its hardest questions. Pressure on the land is high and constant: bushmeat poaching, illegal charcoal burning, unmanaged livestock grazing, and live species trafficking have placed Pian Upe's wildlife and habitats under severe strain.

Wildlife populations remain far below what this productive landscape can support. Conservation here cannot succeed through protection alone, it must be relevant, visible, and genuinely beneficial to the people who live alongside the reserve.

65%

of households in Karamoja live in absolute poverty

75%

food poverty rate across the region

15

the average age of the population

57%

of young people have never attended school

That is the foundation on which everything at Pian Upe is built.

What We Are Doing

Four priorities.
One integrated approach.

Each priority is a door: the overview stays short, the depth lives one click away.

Rangeland under restoration
01
Rebuild
Ecosystems

Restoring the rangeland, wetland and woodland that define this landscape.

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Nubian giraffe under protection
02
Protect
Wildlife

Strengthening ranger capacity, operations, and law enforcement.

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The green plains of Pian Upe
03
Create Sustainable
Finance

Developing carbon and tourism pathways to fund long-term protection.

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Community livelihoods at the reserve edge
04
Empower
Communities

Linking conservation benefits directly to livelihoods and well-being.

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Together, these priorities form a single, integrated system, one designed not just to protect Pian Upe, but to make it thrive.

Powered by partnership Co-management agreement · Soroti, August 2022
Uganda Wildlife Authority logo Uganda Wildlife Authority
Space for Giants logo Space for Giants
Karimojong Overland Safaris logo Karimojong Overland Safaris
Local Uganda Government emblem Local Uganda Government
Pian Upe in numbers 2025 · verified
200,000
hectares under active co-management

Every figure below lives inside this one.

1964
gazetted as Uganda's largest wildlife reserve
7,200+
wildlife counted in the 2025 aerial census, and growing
286
bird species confirmed in the 2024 to 2025 surveys, including Uganda's only endemic
38.6%
management effectiveness, up from 30.9% in 2023

"In the heart of Uganda, Pian Upe is proving that conservation and community are not in conflict: they are the same thing."

Get involved

Support what lasts.

The work is real, the progress is measurable, and the need for continued investment is clear. Every contribution supports a reserve, a partnership, and a model that matters far beyond its borders.

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